Aedes Aegypti Embryogenesis And Inhibitory Effect Of Leaves Extract Of Annona Squamosa

Although synthetic insecticides are proved to befiltrate is evaporated to dryness. Concentrated
effective in pest control its frequent use causesextract was tested for its inhibitory effect on egg
major problems such as health hazards either byhatching of Aedes aegypti and compared with water
inhalation or ingestion of pesticide or its residue alongas control and temephos(50%EC) as standard
with the food crop. Due to the public concern oversynthetic insecticide. In another experiment, eggs
the toxicity & environmental impact ofwere allowed to exposure of calcium hypochlorite
conventional synthetic insecticides a novel kind ofand acetic acid for 30min. to render the egg chorion
mosquito control is necessary. Genitically modifiedtransparent, without affecting embryo morphological
mosquitoes & exploration and utilization ofintegrity. This enabled observation of embryo
naturally occurring products for combating harmfuldevelopment under low power of binocular light
mosquitoes are the two possible ways to attain thismicroscope . Embryos at typical major developmental
goal. It turns out that analysis of the embryonicstages were clicked through microscope camera.
development of wild type mosquitoes is important inAt the end of embryogenisis the embryo is clearly
order to accomplish exogenous DNA injections,divided in head, thorax and a segmented abdomen.
Phenotypic analysis of mutants and even to defineThis work aims at filling a gap on mosquito
the expression pattern of new genes. Howeverembryogenisis knowledge, necessary as a toll in
when culicidae species are concerned, morphologicalfurther studies directed towards the control of
information on their developmental biology is limited.mosquitoes.
Therefore we decided to analyze Aedes aegyptiThe extract from the leaves of Annona Squamosa is
embryonic development.a good inhibitor of mosquito breeding as it is
Further in order to take important step in explorationenvironmentally safe and non toxic to humans as
and utilization of naturally occurring products forcompared to temephos (50%EC).There is need for
combating harmful mosquitoes, we evaluated leavesstudies that will provide the basis for developing
extract of Annona squamosa for its inhibitory effectmore effective prevention stratigies, including
on the embryonic development of aedes aegyptibioenvironmental factors responsible for mosquito
mosquito, a most common vector of dengue virus inbreeding and new mosquito control measures.
tropical countries. Dried, powdered leaves of AnnonaWe hope this study would enable such an approach.
squamosa were macerated in methanol for 24hrs.,