Bacteria in Cancer Therapy - Lactobacillus and Clostridium

Lactic Acid Bacteria: Bacteria With Health Benefitsgenerations of probiotics. Probiotic strains are being
Probiotics are living bacteria or other microorganismsthoroughly characterized and it has been suggested
which are beneficial to health when consumed.that the best results may arise from mixes of
Probiotics can be helpful for gastrointestinal infections,probiotic strains with complementary characteristics,
irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory boweltailormade for different gastrointestinal diseases. In
disease. Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) such asaddition, strains of Lactobacillus may soon play a role
Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium are probiotics thatas delivery systems for vaccines, immunoglobulins
have numerous potential therapeutic propertiesand other protein based therapies. (Reference:
including anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activities.Lactobacillus Molecular Biology: From Genomics to
Recent studies with in vitro cell culture clearlyProbiotics ISBN: 978-1-904455-41-7)
demonstrate the anti-tumor and anti-cancer effectsClostridium in Anti-cancer Therapy
of LAB. Scientific reports indicate that LAB culturesThe bacterium Clostridium is being considered as an
administered to animals inhibit liver, colon, bladder andalternative strategies to selectively target and
mammary tumors. (Reference: Lactobacillus Moleculardestroy cancer cells especially for the treatment of
Biology: From Genomics to Probiotics ISBN:solid tumors. Scientific research has shown that
978-1-904455-41-7)various non-pathogenic strains of Clostridium have
Lactobacillusbeen shown to infiltrate and selectively replicate
The human intestine contains an huge collection ofwithin solid tumors. Strains of Clostridium could in the
microorganisms. Scientific studies indicate that thesefuture be used to deliver therapeutic proteins directly
gut microbes regulate energy harvest from the dietand specifically to the solid tumor. This potential has
and participate in the peripheral body metabolism.been demonstrated in preclinical models. Such
Most probiotic strains are strains of Lactobacillus. Thetumor-specific therapy is important as the anti-cancer
results of a recent evaluation of the role of probioticagents need to be targeted specifically to the tumor.
Lactobacillus strains in natural infections in animals andHowever, bacterial systems for tumor-specific
humans indicate a promising future for comingtherapy has not yet undergone clinical trials.