Diabetes and Resveratrol

RESVERATROL: Multiple studies indicate that thisactivating compounds, of which Resveratrol in
potent anti-oxidant found in red wine has a positivecertainly a front runner.
effect on aging, cardio-vascular health, and Type II"We found SIRT1 improves insulin sensitivity,
Diabetesespecially under insulin-resistant conditions," Zhai said.
Below is an explanation of the effects of"Furthermore, we found that Resveratrol, at a very
RESEVERATROL in general, but in particular as itlow dose compared with many previous studies,
applies to Type II Diabetes.improves insulin sensitivity via SIRT1." Previously, he
Studies and research are cited which indicate that thisnoted, the effects of Resveratrol seen in mice had
powerful anti-oxidant has beneficial effects on Typeimplied that humans might need to drink about 120
II Diabetes, insulin sensitivity, cardio-vascular health,liters of red wine each day to get enough
as well as aging.Resveratrol to enjoy the same benefit. "According to
Free radicals that we're exposed to every day-inour findings, people might need to drink about three
sunlight, pollution, chemicals in our food, water, andliters of red wine each day to get sufficient
more-are one of the root causes of aging andResveratrol--about 15 mg--for its biological effects.
disease! Many of the natural metabolic processes inBut due to the side effects of alcohol ingestion, it is
our own bodies generate harmful free radicals. Freerecommended that a liquid form of Resveratrol in a
radicals are the natural by-product of normal cellconcentrated form would be the better alternative. "
metabolism and can be thought of like "smoke"The researchers include Cheng Sun, Fang Zhang,
produced by the cells in your body, not unlike theXinjian Ge, Tingting Yan, Xingmiao Chen, Xianglin Shi,
toxic smoke produced by your backyard grill. Withinand Qiwei Zhai of Institute for Nutritional Sciences,
the body, free radicals are molecules that needShanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese
additional oxygen. Free radicals can attack any cell inAcademy of Sciences, Graduate School of the
the body looking for oxygen, since most cells containChinese Academy of Sciences in Shanghai.
mitochondria, the respiration centers for cells. FreeResveratrol shows promise as diabetes treatment
radicals have a propensity for highly vascularizedOctober 9, 2008 - 6:59am ET Scientists have unveiled
tissues in the body such as the internal organs, theyet another study on the potential of Resveratrol.
eyes, the cardio-vascular system, blood vessels, andThe chemical, which is found in red wine as well as a
capillary-rich extremities. When free radicals do attackvariety of plants, has been linked with improved
cells, the cells become compromised, which leads tosensitivity to insulin in mouse models, adding another
cell death. Extensive cell death results in tissuepossible therapeutic effect for an ingredient already
damage, pre-mature aging, and even organ failure.associated with longevity and DNA repair. Resveratrol
Our main defense against free radical damage isactivates the SIRT1 enzyme, and researchers at the
anti-oxidants obtained through our diet. Anti-oxidantsUniversity of Florida say that could make it a
are only found in plants, particularly the darklycandidate for treating diabetes. Researchers at U of
pigmented fruits and vegetables. There are aFL have confirmed earlier reports that SIRT1 levels
multitude of studies which prove that individuals whoare reduced in insulin-resistant cells and tissues and
consume diets which are rich in anti-oxidantsthat treatments that block the enzyme's function
experience decreased signs of aging and disease. Forlead to insulin resistance. Furthermore, increased
many years, supplementation with anti-oxidants hasSIRT1 activity improved insulin sensitivity. Similarly,
been an accepted and necessary course ofResveratrol--at a dose of just 2.5 mg/kg
treatment in Macular degeneration. In Macularday--enhanced insulin sensitivity in cells. That low dose
degeneration, the aim is not to cure or reverse theof Resveratrol also reduced insulin resistance in
disease but to slow down the free radical damage inanimals fed a high-fat diet, the researchers showed.
the retina, which hopefully will prevent further visionCentral nervous system protection by Resveratrol in
loss. Certain populations who regularly consumestreptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.
anti-oxidant rich foods appear to have lowerJournal of Clinical Neuroscience. 2007
incidences of cancer, diabetes, cardio-vascularMarch;14(3):256-60
disease, auto-immune conditions, and manyThe aim of this study was to determine the
age-related conditions.protective role of Resveratrol against high blood
Chances are you've heard about the Frenchglucose levels induced in rats by the drug
Paradox-you may have even heard about it whenstreptozotocin. This drug is used in medical research
Barbara Walters did an entire segment concerning theto produce an animal model for type 1 diabetes. The
paradox on 60 Minutes. The "paradox" is the factresearchers found that the administration of
that the French have outstanding heart health,Resveratrol offered protective action in the brain and
despite their consumption of creamy sauces,spinal cords because it reduced lipid peroxidation and
croissants, and pastries, not mention the tremendousincreased glutathione levels. The study concluded that
amount of smoking by the French as well. Back inResveratrol is a potential neuroprotective agent
1992, scientists put their finger on their secret. Theagainst diabetic oxidative damage.
French drink red wine with nearly every meal, whichEffect of Resveratrol, a polyphenolic phytoalexin, on
is rich in a potent 'super-antioxidant,' calledthermal hyperalgesia in a mouse model of diabetic
Resveratrol. Resveratrol is a special antioxidant, calledneuropathic pain.
a phytoalexin, that's found in the skins and vines ofFundamental & Clinical Pharmacology. 2007
grapes. Wine grape plants make Resveratrol toFebruary;21(1):89-94
defend itself from fungal invaders. You can think of itPharmacology Division, University Institute of
as the plant's natural protective armor, and in manyPharmaceutical Sciences, Panjab University,
ways that's exactly what it does for your bodyChandigarh 160014, India. Diabetic neuropathic pain is
when you take it. By helping to scavenge and rida symptom associated with diabetes mellitus. This
your body of those harmful free radicals, Resveratrolcondition is the result of injury to small blood vessels
fights aging and disease. Plus, studies have shownthat supply the nerves. Diabetic neuropathic pain is
that Resveratrol helps combat another leading causevery difficult to treat. The aim of this in vivo study
of aging, inflammation. More recent studies arewas to determine the effect of Resveratrol on
indicating that Resveratrol has very excitingdiabetic neuropathic pain. The researchers also
implications in Diabetes treatments. No wonder 60measured the effect of Resveratrol on the serum
Minutes-and much of the media-are calling Resveratrollevel of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and whole brain
a "fountain of youth"nitric oxide release. The tests were carried out on
The studies on this potent antioxidant are mountingmice treated with streptozotin to produce an animal
fast...o Helps to Protect Your Blood Vessels:model for Type 1 diabetes. The researchers found
Preliminary research suggests that Resveratrol maythat an injection with Resveratrol significantly and
help to protect the walls of your blood vesselsdose-dependently attenuated thermal hyperalgesia,
against oxidation-which in turn helps to keep yourdecreased the serum level of tumor necrosis
heart, and entire cardiovascular system healthy.ofactor-alpha and whole brain nitric oxide release. They
Keeps Your Blood Flowing as it Should: Preliminaryconcluded that Resveratrol holds a potential in
studies suggest that the antioxidants in Resveratrolattenuating diabetic neuropathic pain.
may help to inhibit platelet aggregation, helping toResveratrol improves insulin secretion from rat
keep your blood flowing as it should.o Supportspancreatic islets.
Healthy Blood Pressure: Animal research suggestsEuropean Journal of Pharmacology. 2006 December
that the wine polyphenols in Resveratrol support15;552(1-3):176-81
healthy blood pressure and healthy blood vesselThe phytochemical Resveratrol is known to have
vasodilation-meaning your blood vessels expand andcardioprotective, anticancer and antioxidant activity
relax as they should.o Supports Brain Function:but resent research also indicates that Resveratrol
Preliminary cell and animal research suggests thatmay help to alleviate diabetic complications. The aim
Resveratrol may support brain function by alleviatingof this study to determine the effect of Resveratrol
oxidative stress.o Promotes Optimal Cellular Health:on insulin secretion from incubated pancreatic islets.
The polyphenols in Resveratrol are believed toThe researchers found that Resveratrol increased
promote optimal cellular health. Resveratrol may alsothe release of insulin after being exposed to glucose.
play a role in promoting normal cell division.o HelpsThey concluded that Resveratrol exerts reversible
Stave off Premature Aging: Resveratrol may play aeffects on insulin secretion from incubated pancreatic
role in alleviating oxidative stress and inflammationislets.
that's linked to premature aging.o Promotes OptimalSo what do you do?
Dental Health: Preliminary research suggests thatDrink large quantities of red wine? No. The average
Resveratrol may help to promote optimal dentalglass of red wine provides a mere 800 mcg of
health through its anti-inflammatory properties.Resveratrol. Therefore, you would need to drink
Studies and research abstracts concerningover 100 glasses per day to reach the threshold
Resveratrol and Diabetesamounts discussed in the scientific studies. The
Science Daily (October 2008) - Even relatively lowbenefits of Resveratrol are obviously negated by the
doses of Resveratrol--a chemical found in the skinsharmful effects of the alcohol ingestion. A better
of red grapes and in red wine--can improve thealternative is to take a supplement containing
sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, accordingResveratrol. Several studies indicate that if the wrong
to a new report. As insulin resistance is oftenform of Resveratrol is used, it may not be biologically
characterized as the most critical factor contributingeffective. In addition, pills, tablets, and capsules of
to the development of type 2 diabetes, the findingsResveratrol are less effective than ingesting a liquid
"provide a potential new therapeutic approach forform of Resveratrol. So what are you going to do?
preventing or treating" both conditions, theConsider drinking MonaVie Pulse!
researchers said. The research group also confirmedMonaVie PULSE is a nutritional beverage that contains
that increased levels of an enzyme called SIRT1,19 fruits including Acai berry, Prickly pear, Bilberry,
which earlier studies had linked to longevity, DNAApple, Aronia berry, Cranberry, Pineapple, Raspberry,
repair, and insulin secretion, improve insulin sensitivityElderberry, Pomegranate, Tart cherry, Cupuacu,
in mice. Resveratrol is known to activate the SIRT1Blueberry, Strawberry, Acerola cherry, Yum berry,
enzyme.Camu-Camu, Concord grape, and Blackberry. This
The results suggest that "red wine might have someformula contains plant sterols in such concentration to
benefits for insulin sensitivity, but given the potentialdeliver a therapeutic dose which has found to be
complications of drinking alcohol, an even bettereffective in reducing cholesterol by the FDA and
option may be to find other natural foods enrichedMonaVie has been approved as an alternative
with Resveratrol or foods supplemented withtreatment for lowering cholesterol levels. Multiple
Resveratrol," he added.studies have shown that ingesting 0.8 grams of plant
Diabetes mellitus, the most common endocrinesterols per day is effective in lowering cholesterol
disorder, currently affects more than 170 million8-15%. Two studies recommend adding plant sterols
people worldwide and is expected to affect moreto one's diet rather than adding additional statin drugs
than 353 million by the year 2030, Zhai said. Type 2to achieve lower cholesterol levels. One study
diabetes, which accounts for more than 90 percentindicated that there were significantly less side
of diabetes cases, is characterized by the resistanceeffects when using plant sterols as the first line
of body tissues to stimulation by the peptidetreatment modality in fighting high cholesterol levels.
hormone insulin. Insulin normally lowers blood glucoseIn additional to the cholesterol lowering ability offered
levels by facilitating the sugar's uptake, mainly intoby MonaVie Pulse, when Resveratrol is added into
skeletal muscle and fat tissue, and by inhibitingthe formula, MonaVie Pulse has the added benefit of
glucose production in the liver. Currently, alleviatingcardio-protection, reduced hypertension, improved
insulin resistance is still one of the key avenues toHDL levels, and decreased insulin insensitivity.
treating type 2 diabetes.As quoted in the study abstracts listed above,
Earlier studies had reported a connection betweenResveratrol offers Type II diabetics unprecedented
SIRT1 and the processes of glucose metabolism andnatural treatment options. The Resveratrol contained
insulin secretion. However, whether SIRT1 wasin MonaVie Pulse is a purified, clinically relevant,
directly involved in insulin sensitivity remained largelyconcentrated amount in liquid form. This liquid
unknown, the researchers said. Now, the researchersResveratrol is better tolerated and absorbed by
report that SIRT1 levels are reduced inmost people. Anechtdotal studies indicate that many
insulin-resistant cells and tissues and that treatmentsdiabetics have reduced their medications and
that block the enzyme's function lead to insulintreatments after using MonaVie Pulse on a consistent
resistance. Furthermore, increased SIRT1 activityand regular basis.
improved insulin sensitivity. Similarly, Resveratrol--at aMonaVie does NOT recommend deviating from
dose of just 2.5 mg/kg/day--enhanced insulincurrent treatments without professional, medical
sensitivity in cells. That low dose of Resveratrol alsoadvice, instruction, and direction.MonaVie does NOT
reduced insulin resistance in animals fed a high-fatrecommend or portray any of their products as a
diet, the researchers showed. Resveratrol is knowntreatment, cure, drug, or medication. MonaVie
to activate a gene called SIRT1, and SIRT1 is linkedproducts are nutritional beverages that incorporate 19
not only to insulin secretion, but also to better insulinsuper fruits into a healthy blend of juice. Results will
sensitivity in mice. Other research has found avary from person to person. Please do not
connection between SIRT1 and glucose metabolism.discontinue medications and/ or treatments without
Researchers have reported that insulin resistantfirst seeking medical evaluation and expert medical
disorders like diabetes block normal activation ofadvice.
SIRT1, a factor resulting in the active study of SIRT1