Different Branches Of Chemistry

stry is generally divided into two broad branches:and magnetic behavior of materials, as well as their
organic chemistry and inorganic chemistry. Otherinteraction with electromagnetic fields.
types of chemistry include physical chemistry,There are several subcategories of physical
biochemistry, and analytical chemistry, with each fieldchemistry. These include thermochemistry,
branching off into several specific subfields.electrochemistry, and chemical kinetics.
Here’s a brief description of the mostThermochemistry studies the changes of entropy
common branches of chemistry.and energy that naturally occur during chemical
Organic Chemistryreactions. Electrochemistry is concerned with the
Organic Chemistry has to do with the study ofstudy of interconversions of electric and chemical
compounds that contain carbon (and sometimesenergy of matter, as well as the effects of
hydrogen). Even though carbon is only the fourteenthelectricity on chemical changes. Chemical kinetics
most common element on the planet, it produces theinvolves the study of chemical reactions. Specifically,
greatest number of different compounds on Earth.chemical kinetics studies the equilibrium it reached
Not surprisingly then, much of the study of chemistrybetween products and their reactants.
involves organic chemistry.Biochemistry
The most studied groups of organic compounds areBiochemistry is a branch of chemistry concerned with
those that contain nitrogen. These organicthe composition and changes of living matter.
compounds are important because they are oftenBiochemists commonly focus on the physical
linked to the amino group. When the amino groupproperties and structures of biological molecules.
combines with the carboxyl group, amino acids areCommon biological molecules include carbohydrates,
born. Amino acids are important because they are asproteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. Biochemistry is
the building blocks of proteins.sometimes referred to as physiological chemistry and
Inorganic Chemistrybiological chemistry. Biophysics, molecular biology, and
Inorganic chemistry involves the study the propertiescell biology are research fields closely related to
and reactions of compounds that do not containbiochemistry.
carbon and which are not organic. Inorganic chemistryAnalytical Chemistry
studies all non-living matter, such as minerals found inUnlike the other main types of chemistry, analytical
the Earth’s crust. There are many brancheschemistry doesn’t deal specifically with
of inorganic chemistry, including geochemistry, nuclearspecific elements. Analytical chemistry is concerned
science, coordination chemistry, and bioinorganicmainly with the various techniques and laboratory
chemistry.methods used to determine the composition of
There is much overlap between organic and inorganicmaterials. Qualitative and quantitative analysis are the
chemistry. For instance, organometallic chemistrytwo most basic methods used in analytical chemistry.
studies the use of compounds that are capable ofQualitative analysis has to do with identifying all the
creating a covalent bond between carbon and metal.atoms and molecules in a sample of matter, with
Physical Chemistryattention paid to trace elements. Quantitative analysis
As its name implies, physical chemistry has to do withalso involves determining the atomical and molecular
the physical properties of materials. Physicalstructure of matter, but includes also measuring the
properties that are studied may include the electricalexact weight of each chemical constituent.