How Do Plants Grow - The Biology of Plant Life

Plants are amazing, especially when you wonder howthrough the soil to new locations. Humans help with
do plants grow. There are over 350,000 species ofsplicing for cross breeding and new growth on old
plants, above ground and underwater plants. Eachplants.
one has to survive some harsh conditions to grow,Plants that have seeds create little packages (seeds)
and you can see the tenacity of plants to growthat contain a food store and a baby plant embryo,
when you see them perched on the side of canyonsimilar to a fertilized egg, and there is a protective
walls, or pushing their way up through old pavement.seed coat over the seed. When fertilized through
Their will to survive and propagate is intense!pollination, the seed forms after a flower dies. The
Plants include flowers, trees, shrubs, bushes, grass,flower contains male and/or female parts that create
moss, vines, herbs, seaweed, and green algae. Thesean ovum ready for fertilization. This becomes the
have much in common. They depend on Nature forseed or fruit containing seeds.
survival, and the contents of other living and naturalThe seed drops to the ground and begins to soften
things. They need sunlight (except deep sea plants),with moisture until the seed coat opens enough for
water, air, bees and insects, soil, animals, and fire forgermination to break through with a tap root, root
life. Some pine trees only release their seeds after ahairs, and the plant top begins to grow towards light
big fire; they need the heat to open the cones andand warmth. This is the seedling plant. The roots
seeds.grow down to find more moisture and the top of
Some underwater plants get their nutrients fromthe plant grows up to find food and energy.
water, surviving without sunlight. In hydroponicPlant food comes from the water and soil. Plants
growing, plants are grown in just water instead oftake in food and energy through photosynthesis
soil, and you can see the root growth. The waterfrom sunlight, and respiration through their leaves
must have the nutrients needed, or the addition of(osmosis). They take in carbon dioxide from the air in
plant food for the plant to thrive.the daylight and release oxygen during the night. It is
To answer the question of how do plants grow, youimportant for plants to obtain the right minerals from
must look at propagation. Some plants have bothsoil. Fortunately, Mother Nature works just perfectly
male and female parts, others do not, but they allin most cases and plants thrive.
depend on wind, air, animals, bees and insects to helpWhen you look at all it takes for Nature to be in
with pollination and fertilization. Others will send outperfect balance and answer the question of how do
runners and tubers, or create corms, bulbs, suckers,plants grow, it is an amazing thought, and a
and adventitious buds to propagate new plantsmiraculous process.