Medieval Foods and Recipes

When we think of Medieval food we tend to think ofdevised to serve these fish dishes. Another thing to
bland foods such as porridge and gruel and turnips,remember is that a lot of the carbohydrate staples
lots of turnips, all washed down with plenty of ale orwe are used to today (potatoes etc) hadn't been
mead. And whilst this image is, to an extent, correctdiscovered yet. As a result wheat, barley, oats and
a lot of what we envisage is influenced by therice were the staples and these were often made
movies. What must be remembered is that theinto gruels or pottages with almond milk. Bread was
Medieval age extends from the 5th to the 16thalso very important and often the bread was used
centuries. Essentially from the fall of Rome to theas a plate substitute. Though, for the poor they ate
Tudor age and foods along with cooking methodswith a spoon off a wooden plank.
developed dramatically during this time.Pies also rose to importance as a source of both
Certainly, if you were a peasant at the beginning ofmeat and carbohydrate and very elaborate pies were
the Medieval period your diet would have beendesigned for formal meals.
limited. For most of the time you would have beenThe recipe below is for a classic sweet and sour fish
working the fields for your lord and the remainder ofdish of the period:
the time you would have been working your ownMedieval Sweet and Sour Fish
plot of land to feed your family. However, after the6 firm white fish steaksolive oil for frying
black death the population crashed and new land500ml dry red wine vinegar
became available to everyone so the lot of the4 tbsp honey
poorest improved considerably.1 onion, finely chopped
As a result later Medieval fare became more varied1/2 tsp ground mace
and much better in quality. The crusades also brought1/2 tsp ground cloves
new spices to Europe and, reading through Medieval1 tsp ground cubed pepper
cookbooks it's amazing just how highly spiced theGently poach the fish in water or milk until it just
dishes were.flakes with a fork then drain well and set aside.
The Medieval age is also the age of the beginnings ofMeanwhile, combine the red wine vinegar, honey,
the true cookbook. We have several example acrossonion and spices in a large pan. Bring to a simmer and
the great houses of Europe. It's also the age of thetaste for sweetness (add more honey if needed).
first 'superchefs' where chefs came to prominence inContinue cooking for about 12 minutes, or until the
the royal kitchens and scribes were set to writeonions are completely soft.
down what the chefs did and how the dishes wereAdd a little olive oil to a frying pan and use to fry the
created.poached fish on both sides, until crisp and lightly
It should also be noted that much of what wasbrowned. Remove the fish from the oil and drain.
eaten was dictated by the church and over half theArrange in a shallow serving bowl and ladle the sauce
days in the year were meat-less or 'fish' days. As aover the top.
result almost everyone was fed-up of eating fish andServe hot with rice.
new and interesting methods were always being