The Rotary Evaporator and Near Infrared Spectroscopy: Funny Names, Serious Science

: Büchi specializes in technologies for rotaryrotary evaporator found in labs worldwide. So popular
evaporation and near infrared spectroscopy forin fact, scientists often even refer to this type of
research laboratories around the world. These are ainstrument as a “rotavap,” regardless of brand.
couple of funny-sounding words that have a seriousWhile difficult to pronounce, the concept of near
impact in our everyday lives.infrared spectroscopy is fairly simple. Radiation is the
In 1939, Walter Büchi set up his own glass-blowingprocess where energy given off by one body is
workshop in the basement of a private house inabsorbed by another. Light is a kind of energy,
Switzerland. He manufactured glass instruments forspecifically classified as electromagnetic energy. So,
laboratories and hospitals, leading to the eventualan x-ray is a form of electromagnetic radiation:
invention of the modern day concept of the rotary“x-rays” (a particular type of light) are emitted
evaporator in 1957. Today, Büchi is a leadingand then absorbed by bone matter. By looking at
developer, producer, and distributor of laboratorywhat is absorbed (or not absorbed) a doctor can
equipment for research labs around the world. Oneidentify what is wrong. Spectroscopy is similar in
man’s passion and dedication led to thetheory. Every chemical will absorb or emit a certain
creation of a company whose technologies helpamount of light at a given wavelength. Spectroscopy
support the evolution and growth of almost everyis the process of identifying chemical substances by
scientific field from chemistry to biology. Büchithe light emitted from or absorbed by them. “Near
specializes in technologies for rotary evaporation andinfrared” is just a particular type of light. Thus,
near infrared spectroscopy for research laboratoriesnear infrared spectroscopy uses near infrared light to
and for quality control purposes. These are a coupledetermine chemical species (or the the concentration
of big words that have a big impact in our everydayof them). Near infrared (NIR) is used because it is
lives.able to penetrate further than other kinds of light on
Evaporation is a key step in a significant number ofthe spectrum. Büchi’s NIR spectroscopy
chemical processes, and a rotary evaporator is anequipment primarily supports nutritional analysis of
efficient, fast, and gentle way of separating liquids.food and feed, and quality control in the
Specifically, this device allows for the collection of apharmaceutical industry.
solvent via evaporation. A chemical mixture is firstThese key technologies have a wide range of
heated gently. The use of a vacuum temporarilyapplications and are used in almost every chemistry,
alters the air pressure around the mixture whichbiology, and physics laboratory worldwide. They are
lowers the boiling point - this makes the liquid boilused primarily for research and development, and
faster, and lower temperatures are less reactive.quality control in a variety of industries:
When the desired substance evaporates it ispharmaceutical, nutritional, agricultural, petrochemical,
collected separately. Rotation, more accurately,and many many more. NIR is even used in hospitals
centrifugal force, speeds up this process. Theto monitor brain activity in patients, or by
Büchi Rotavapor is the most commonly usedastronomers to determine the age of a star.