Tips for Teaching Mitosis

Mitosis can be a challenging topic to teach, especiallyhandful of mitosis activities documented on the
if your only educational aids are textbooks andInternet, none provide the same amount of clarity
photocopied worksheets. For years, introductory leveland engagement as the magnetic classroom.
biology students have been taught to memorize theTeachers from all across Canada are praising the
stages of mitosis, without ever thoroughlyusefulness of the magnetic classroom; one teacher
understanding the process. Luckily, VIRTmac's DNAnotes that, "it is so good to have a model that
RNA Protein Kit provides biology teachers withcovers so many aspects of cell biology that you can
engaging lesson ideas that are specially designed tomanipulate and develop further." The mitosis
help students understand and retain the difficultmagnetic classroom activity is included in Lesson 4 of
concept of cell division.the DNA/RNA Protein Kit and includes an informative
What is Mitosis?video introduction to the concept.
Mitosis is the process by which a eukaryotic cellUsing the Manipulative Models to Teach Mitosis
separates the chromosomes in its cell nucleus. TheThe VIRTmac Mitosis lesson plan is easy and fun to
result is two cells with identical nuclei. While this mayteach. Using the DNA nucleotides provided in the kit,
sound like a simple process, biology teachers knowteachers will build two homologous chromosomes.
that mitosis is actually a complex and highly regulatedTeachers can then unzip and replicated the
procedure. The sequence of events is divided intochromosomes, using four different enzymes and DNA
specific phases: the interphase, prophase, metaphase,nucleotides. Students will be able to watch as the
anaphase, and telophase. Once this cycle has takenduplicated chromosomes become bonded together
place, the cell is ready to separate, which is knownvia a centromere. Teachers are able to manipulate
as cytokinesis.the duplicated chromosomes through each stage of
Manipulative Models Make Teaching Mitosis Funmitosis, including cytokenisis.
Science students have a better chance ofStudents today are fortunate to have technologies
understanding difficult biological concepts when theylike manipulative models to aid them in their study of
are actively engaged in interactive activities.complex cell reproduction. The ability to witness
Integrating manipulative models into your lesson planmitosis as a process, and not just individual steps, will
will therefore foster multiple modality learning in yourmake a significant impact on your students'
students, encouraging increased participation andunderstanding and help them grasp the process much
enhanced knowledge retention. While there are aquicker than traditional memorization methods.