Why Laboratory Refrigerators Are So Different From the Domestic Version

Many people think that a lab refrigerator is just amaximum of 45 degrees C. However, in high room
larger version of the domestic refrigerator. But theretemperatures the pressure on the freezer
is more to a lab freezer than what a novice knows.compressor is higher. Allowing proper air circulation is
Lab refrigerators are specifically designed to storevery important so that the refrigerators keep
critical materials over extended periods of time. Thefunctioning well.
temperatures of these refrigerators is maintained andCramming the room with too many refrigerators will
kept constant at all times so that the manyincrease the heat emission from the refrigerators and
specimens and samples that are kept in it can beincrease the overall temperature of the room
preserved in a stable environment.thereby putting pressure on the compressor. Lab
There are mainly two types of lab refrigerators. Onerefrigerators cannot be auto defrosted because this
is called the chest freezer and the other called thecycle normally destroys the biological samples as this
upright freezer. The main difference between themethod thaws and then re freezes the samples.
two is the footprint space that they take. TheLaboratory refrigerators are designed bearing in mind
upright refrigerator, in comparison to the chestthat a number of volatile or flammable objects will be
refrigerators, has a far smaller footprint withoutstored in them. At times specially designed
having to compromise on the storage capacity.refrigerators are used just for the purpose of storing
Chest refrigerators are also more effective in coolingthese samples. Such refrigerators are CFC free, have
and maintaining the temperatures by retaining thecompressors that are thematically sealed and have an
cool air in a more efficient manner than the uprightinsulation that is foamed in place. The design of these
refrigerator. These chest refrigerators also have therefrigerators also allows them to tolerate explosions.
capacity of recovering and going back to the originalAnother very important aspect of the lab fridge is
regulated temperature even when the door of thethe alarm system. Most laboratory refrigerator
freezer is kept open for longer durations. However,manufacturing companies install an alarm in the
the biggest advantage that upright refrigerators haverefrigerator that is programmed to go off the
over chest refrigerators is that the samples kept inmoment there is a change in the temperature or if
them are much easier to locate.the door to the freezer has been left open. A
Laboratory refrigerators work most efficiently whennumber of refrigerators are also being manufactured
the temperature of the room in which they are keptwith alarm systems, password protection and
is also regulated and maintained. Very hightemperature graphs that allow 24X7 monitoring. Since
temperatures hamper the performance of thethe advent of the computer fridges can be specially
refrigerator, and therefore it is best to keep them indesigned keeping in mind its functionality and
rooms which have a temperature going up to arequirements, making life in the lab a whole lot easier.